Strategic Tax Planning: Getting the Most out of The Tax Code
A discussion with tax strategist for attorneys, Boris Musheyev
102 - Boris Musheyev
He completed the specialized training to become a Certified Tax Coach (CTC) and opened his own CPA firm in 2017. Boris specializes in tax planning and compliance for self-employed attorneys and law firms. He uses proven tax strategies to save his clients tens of thousands of dollars on taxes every year. Boris believes that accounting is more than just being correct, it’s being strategic, proactive and maximizing tax savings by understanding the tax code. Boris says his firm has one goal: a commitment to doing everything in his power to help his attorney clients to legally reduce taxes and take home more of their hard-earned money.
Boris is a member of the National Association of Tax Professionals and the New York State Society of CPAs.
Talking Points
- Creating an Entity. Start with an LLC
- Opening a 401K for Your Employees: Know the Rules
- Adding Your Kids to the Payroll
- E-Tax Free Employee Health Premiums
Connect with Boris Musheyev
Website
https://www.borismtax.com/
Facebook – LinkedIn – YouTube
John DeBevoise:
Greetings everyone and welcome to another serving of Bizness Soup Podcast Radio. If it’s in business, it’s Bizness Soup. Your host is the incomparable John DeBevoise. Today, John will be talking with whiz kid Boris Musheyev. He’s a tax strategist that specializes in tax planning and compliance for self–employed attorneys and law firms. But today, John and Boris are going to give you, the small business owner, valuable information that’s going to help your company save money. So pull up a chair, sit on down, tax strategy is about to be served right here on Bizness Soup.
John DeBevoise: Boris, welcome to this serving of Bizness Soup.
Boris Musheyev: Thank you for having me.
John DeBevoise: It’s a pleasure to have you. You are a numbers guy and I love numbers. You talk about the numbers in the capacity as a CPA and a tax strategist. What’s the difference between me going to a CPA and someone who calls himself, like you, a tax strategist? What do you do for me that’s different?
Boris Musheyev: Great question. Usually business owners, almost every business owner in America, files their taxes with their CPA or their tax preparer or their accountant, whatever title they have. And most often than not, they see their accountant once a year and they just file their taxes. You bring your records to your accountant or your CPA and they file your taxes. Which is their job. This is the job of a tax preparer.
What we do is a bit different. We don’t just file your taxes, but we actually find you strategies. What we do is called proactive tax planning. We look at your life, at your financial situation, at your taxes throughout the year to come up with strategies that are specific to your needs to help you save money on taxes.
John DeBevoise: Well, I know that you have for years now specialized in the legal industry of planning, doing tax strategies and filing their taxes. And you’re on our show here because, quite honestly, a lawyer is a business as well. Some of them… and I know a number of small practitioners, solo practitioners, they are businesses just like you and I. And there are different entities with different ways in which to strategize and ways in which to keep the money by what I call taking it from one pocket and putting it in the other. My kids are an excellent example of how to write off my kids. Now, my audience has heard me say this before. It didn’t motivate me to have any more, but I did write off everything that they ever encountered as an employee, and they paid their own bills. They didn’t know it, but they did.
So, as an entrepreneur and a small business person, let’s work our way through what are those deductions. But the first thing you have to do when you start a business, and most of my audience already have one, is creating an entity. Most of us when we go out the door, we do a DBA. Now, when you have no money, nobody cares. Until you start making money, then people pay attention to you, and they often will try and separate you from your success. And there isn’t an attorney I know that won’t separate me from my success. So how do I keep your clients out of my office with an entity?
Boris Musheyev: How do I keep your clients out of my office? Is that what you said?
John DeBevoise: Yeah. How do I keep your clients, the lawyers, out of my office by structuring an entity?
Boris Musheyev: Okay. So when it comes to entity structure… and you said some businesses, they start off with a DBA under their name, or maybe they even apply for a tax ID number under their name, right?
John DeBevoise: Right.
Boris Musheyev: So the first thing that they want to do is… First of all, form it. Like if it’s going to be a serious business, then let’s form an entity from the get–go. The problem that happens that right away they run off and they create a corporation. And then they right away they convert the corporation to an S corporation without really knowing their numbers, what it’s going to look like, or really having the projections. I like to keep things simple for my clients. “Hey, if you want to create an entity, let’s start with an LLC.” Why? A limited liability company is the easiest to form. It’s easiest to manage. It’s easiest to maintain. And it has the flexibility for you to be taxed however you choose to be taxed, depending on the business structure, the type of revenue you’re bringing in. That is something that involves strategy a little bit down the road.
So when you form an LLC, a limited liability company, you are, quote unquote, a DBA, doing business as. But you have a legal entity structure. That means you can file taxes on your personal taxes on a Schedule C. Many times we don’t recommend filing on Schedule C for a few reasons, higher self–employment taxes, higher audit risk. But if you’re in a first year, you’re going to make 20 or $30,000, maybe it will not be so cost inefficient for you to convert this LLC for tax purposes into a corporation with a C or an S corporation. So once you start making money, producing revenue, bringing in investors, bringing in employees, whatever it is, that’s where you can make a decision. “Hey, do I remain as an LLC because it’s easier to bring in investors and it’s easier to bring in capital?” “Is it going to be my main business where I’m going to be the sole owner, then I can be an S–corporation?” “Or is this going to be a business that I’m going to sell down the road?”
In which case maybe a C corporation is an option because C corporation has something that’s called a 1202 qualified small business stock on the 1202 section of the IRS. Which simply says that if you sell this stock up to $10 million in this the qualified small business stock in your C corporation, then all those gains up to $10 million are tax free to you. Of course, you have to meet certain qualification and criteria and so forth, but that is the careful planning. To answer your question, when we want a structure in an entity, we always want to start most likely, generally with a limited liability company.
John DeBevoise: LLC’s have a lot of benefits, not just in the tax planning, but in the liability aspect of it. It protects you. It’s a shield and it’s not as easy to penetrate that shield from the legal standpoint, as opposed to when you get into an S and a C Corp. Start off with an LLC, get that DBA off your chest, because it’s like running around with a target on you. Get an entity, get a tax ID number as Boris is talking with us here on the type of structures.
We’re going to talk about other aspects of your business, whether you’re an attorney, as a sole proprietor or a small business sole proprietor, or you have got multiple employees. One of the things that I try to do is maximize my retirement plans. Not only for myself, but for my employees. So what do we do about as a small business owner, maximizing the retirement plans and lowering my taxable income?
Boris Musheyev: Great question. Sadly enough. I come across many, many business owners that… First of all, they do have a retirement plan, so that’s not the sad part of the story. They have a retirement plan. It’s like, “Hey, I want to save for retirement, but you know, I’m putting away like 3, 4, $5,000.” And when I asked them, “Hey, are you maximizing?” They say, “Oh yeah, absolutely.” “You know, I do my 3% match.”
So let me explain to you before we really get into the maximizing retirement, just the basics of a retirement. So as a business owner, you’ve got employees or even if you don’t have employees. So let’s assume in this case you have employees. Now here’s the thing. Everybody should know this, that everybody in America, everybody… I don’t care who is your employer or if you work for yourself, or if you work for somebody… If your employer is offering you a retirement plan option, then you can put away up to $19,500 from your own salary into retirement. And if you’re over the age of 50, you can put away up to 26,000. Basically your employer is not liable for it. You as an employee can choose to do so. Whether you work for a company or you work for yourself. Now you as a business owner have an advantage, because you obviously you run a business, you have cashflow to do that. So you get to choose to put away up to 19,500 of your own salary into your 401k retirement.
Now, if your employees can do that, want to do that, that’s okay. It’s coming out of their paycheck, not from you because that is called a deferral. The next step is that every employer has to match their employees, including himself up to 3%. And that’s the 3% that you will be liable for your employees. So just an example, your employee makes a 100,000. Then you will be liable to put away only 3000 off that employee, even though that employee decided to do $19,500 of their own paycheck. The mistake that I see with business owners is that the business owner only puts away 3% for himself and the 3% deferral. And that’s it. Because they think, “Well, if the company matches me 3%, I can only put away 3% of my salary.” The answer is no, you can put away up to $19,500.
Now, if you don’t have employees and you’re a solo owner, you can open up a solo 401k. Which is much better than SEP IRA if you want to put away a lot of money. When I say a lot I mean more than into a SEP. And that will allow you to put away more money than SEP. And a lot of business owners like that idea because they have the cashflow to do it so.
But of course, careful planning is required. In some cases when my clients who don’t put money into the retirement, we always want to do cash flow analysis, so to speak. What bracket are they’re in? They could be… even though they have a lot of cash, they could be in a low bracket this year… We don’t want to do that. We don’t want to put the money away right now. They could find other means to invest it and then that’s their choice. So before you start opening retirement accounts to start putting money away, really always sit down with your tax advisor. Like, “Hey, how much am I saving?” “How does it affect…” “What else can I do with this money?”
John DeBevoise: You talked about the deferral. Let’s say that I, myself or a member of my family is an employee of an existing company, but I have a family member or I choose to open my own small business… it could be an online e–commerce site. With that I get the security of the income, but now I have the opportunity to create my own separate retirement plan. Could I actually have two different retirement plans?
Boris Musheyev: Not the same ones. No. If you have a 401k through your job and through your self–employment, the total contribution cannot exceed 57,000. So you will not be able to.
John DeBevoise: Oh, okay. Who thinks this stuff up? How do they know this? All of these intricacies that they come up with.
Boris Musheyev: Here’s another good one. The intricacies they came up with. They’re like, “Hey, if you own multiple businesses…” Let’s say you have a business with 15 employees. And you’re like, “Well, I don’t want to have a 401k because I don’t want to pay for my employees.” “I’m just going to open another business and just do a 401k through there.” The rules say, “No, you can’t.” You are the umbrella for all the businesses that you own. So under the grouping rules, if you’re going to open a 401k or retirement and a business where you’re the only employee, if you’ve got other businesses with other employees and your majority owner, everybody falls on that retirement account.
John DeBevoise: Boy they thought of that one too. So we’ve talked about the tax strategies as far as putting money away and you can’t do a double dip with a retirement plan. One of my favorite ways in which I shifted income was using my kids. Now, everybody knows I’ve had horses and ranching and all of that. And I gave them jobs. Give my son a pitchfork, you can pretty much figure out what his job description was. But he did his job and I paid him and he acted as an employee. And he did those things and I treated it as such. That’s what you call income shifting. What are some of the other great ways in which to shift income? And why would you want to use your kids as employees? Because man, you can fire them, but they keep coming back through the door.
Boris Musheyev: Yes. So before we get another strategy about the income shifting, about shifting some of your income to your children, I just want to make a point on what you just said about hiring children. That in itself also requires a strategy. I’ll tell you why.
Before we get into it, just the basic introduction and background. Anybody in America can earn up to $12,550 subject to inflation, disclaimer… up to $12,550 every year and not pay any federal income tax on it. If you made $12,550, you don’t even have to file a tax return if you didn’t have any withholdings. If you did have withholdings, you’d file, you’d get a refund back. That’s everybody in America. Now, why is this important for you to know this little detail is because now you can hire your children in your business, pay them up to $12,550 and they don’t even have to file a tax return or if they do, they won’t pay any federal income tax on it.
What did you just end up doing by giving them a legitimate job in your business? You shifted your income from your 30 or 40% bracket, but let’s say 12,000 off to them, to their zero bracket. And I already explained why it’s a zero bracket, because anybody in America can earn up to $12,000 and not file taxes. Now they could have any other job and your child could make $20,000. Well, it doesn’t matter. The reason is, is because your child is probably still in a lower bracket.
Now planning strategy here comes, which entity do I hire my child from? If you’re a sole proprietor or a husband and wife held partnership business, when you pay your children, you will also not end up paying payroll taxes under a salary. But if you hire them out of your S corporation or a C corporation, then you will end up paying payroll taxes on their salary. Now it could still be beneficial because you’re in a 40% bracket and you’re paying payroll tax to 15.3% combined, you’re still saving 25% there. But if you have an option to hire them with a different entity that you own, or if you have a real estate management company or you manage properties or some of your rental properties, you can structure it in a way where you can actually pay them from there or from that LLC management company, so to speak. So not only not be federal income tax, but also not pay payroll taxes.
John DeBevoise: You had me all excited because I knew this. I learned this and I paid my kids a salary from that bank account. And I treated them like employees by paying them through electronic banking, which was the God’s gift to that type of structure was paying them every two weeks. And I converted the expenses of owning them or having them into expenses, which were considered ordinary expenses. They now paid their own bills. I thought that was genius.
Boris Musheyev: Yes, they can pay for their tuition. They can pay for their, whatever it is, clothing, whatever it is that you’ve got. When I say tuition, I meant like a private school. If your kids go to private school and so forth. Any expense that you have with them can be paid from their own account. And because they’re legitimately work with you… and as long as you can show the IRS, “Hey, this is a real job.” “This is their time sheet.” “This is the job description that we’re doing it,” you’re good. Documentation is a key.
John DeBevoise: It is.
Boris Musheyev: And another way to save money on taxes. Now, if you’re a corporation, you say, “Ah, Boris, I got to pay 15.3% FICA taxes, what if my children…” By the way, just a little side note, just to go back, when I said you don’t have to pay payroll taxes that’s for children under the age of 18. That’s that little fact that I missed. But let’s say you have children who are over the age of 18. Well, I always say to my clients, “Hey…” John, I work with attorneys. Attorneys tend to hire their kids who are in law school. They do some paralegal work. And at 19 or 20 years old they should pay them. They’re still probably in a lower bracket than you are, let them work and pay for them. But here’s another strategy. If your children are over 21 years of age and they’re in college and they’re employed by your business, regardless of what entity you are, you can provide them with a fringe benefit of education assistance program and pay for their college tuition up to $5,252 free from federal income taxes and from payroll taxes.
John DeBevoise: What college can they go to for 5,000 bucks?
Boris Musheyev: Well, listen, it’s up to 5,250. You pay 40,000, you can at least write off 5,250 from the business. And the reason I say if your children are over the age of 21 is the following reason… Let’s assume we’re talking about an S–corporation. With an S–corporation, the child is under the age of 21, they are considered for tax purposes, more than 5% owner of the business and based on the IRS attribution rules, blah, blah, blah. So over the age of 21, you’re good to go.
Another thing, in order for you to provide this fringe benefit, you also have to provide it to all the employees. Assuming you don’t have other employees who are in college, even if their children are in college, it doesn’t count. It has to be an actual employee.
John DeBevoise: Okay.
Boris Musheyev: In most cases, people have employees who are not in college and are not going back to college. And they can employ their children, pay their children, put together a plan document, make it available to everybody, let the child sign it. Bam, you pay them on a W2 free of federal taxes and free of payroll taxes. And another great thing, which always involves planning… That’s why you always need a tax strategist on your side. When the CARES Act was passed, they said this section 127, that has education assistance program expanded to include student loans. So if you owe student loans, you can pay them by using that education assistance rule. But that was only available for 2020, that was passed part of the CARES Act.
So if you had children who are working for you, then you could have… and they had student loans then, you could have paid student loans for 2020 if they we’re not in school anymore. So again, planning strategy, talking to your advisor. And not just filing your taxes once a year and receiving your payment vouchers and then seeing your accountant at the end of the year and the accountant says, “Wow, you made money.” That’s okay. That’s a good problem to have. We don’t want that. We don’t want that. We want to make money, but we also want to use the tax code to our advantage.
John DeBevoise: Absolutely. And that is, I believe is one of the requirements and is your absolute obligation and right to minimize your taxes. It’s legal, moral, and ethical. Getting back to the CARES Act there in that 6,000 pages, I missed that part about you can pay off your child’s student loan. I missed that one in that 6,000 pages.
Boris Musheyev: I’m glad you read the 6,000 pages because you probably missed a lot of other things.
John DeBevoise: Obviously that was one that slipped my view. But it’s amazing what they slipped in there for helping small business survive. So we’re talking with Boris about strategies and I love the subjects of writing the kids off. I did all of that. I had fun with it and I explained everything about my kids and they paid their own expenses through their own account, which they didn’t even know existed. Because I treated them as employees. It gives you the opportunity to take the money that you would be paying in taxes and largely in part and transferring it over to them. And then them paying what would be considered ordinary expenses because they’re paying it through their salary. And through electronic payment, you just pay the bills for them. I love that part.
Boris Musheyev: You’re so excited about this. I think you should continue having kids.
John DeBevoise: Well, that ship has sailed. I’ve ridden that horse [crosstalk 00:17:52]…
Boris Musheyev: Never too late John. Never too late.
John DeBevoise: That horse has left the barn.
Boris, let’s talk about our health, your health, my health, everybody’s health. We are born with this perfect body, for the most part. And then we spend the rest of our lives, beating the hell out of it, in my case. And we keep trying to mess it up. Then we bring in health strategies. We bring in the health care program. And boy, if you’ve ever been to… as I’m sure we’ve all been to CVS, you get in that line and you look at all these people and we go, “Man, they’ve had a hell of a ride.” The way they walk and talk and the prescriptions that they have, but there’s always health insurance. What are some of the strategies as a business owner that I should be employing… Not only for myself, but my employees and perhaps my children as employees.
Boris Musheyev: Very important subject. Unfortunately, I don’t know why… I haven’t found an answer for it, a good answer at least. I don’t know why the regular taxpayer, even a W2 taxpayer, somebody who doesn’t own a business cannot write off their health insurance premiums on their taxes unless they meet some kind of a seven and a half percent AGI limitation and anything excess of that. It’s basically saying, unless you paid so much money for all these surgeries only then maybe you can write off something. So unfortunately I don’t know why we don’t have that in our tax code. But they do make these things available for business owners. And of course they have limitations on them. So when you are a business owner, you should know they are ways to right off your own health insurance and to save money on taxes at the same time provide a great benefit to your employees.
Now it really depends John, on how you have your entity structured, whether you have employees, you don’t have employees. So very briefly, if you are a sole proprietor or a partnership, you get to write off your health insurance, it’s allowed. You can write it off on your personal taxes rather than on a business return. That is a sole proprietor or a partnership. You write it off, whatever you pay. When you’re an S–corporation owner, if you structure your health insurance payments correctly, as part of the owner’s compensation, not only can you write it off, but you also save on a payroll taxes on it, on those premiums. Which is huge. 99% of business owners that I work with and I can attest to it… 99% of the business owners that come through our doors, none of them are doing this correctly. It’s an easy fix that could save at least $1,500 on taxes, just like properly including it as part of the compensation.
John DeBevoise: Well, let’s back up, let’s for a moment. So as an S–corporation, if I take my health insurance premiums and I can take that expense of the health premium and apply that as to part of my salary, I then lower the company’s tax liability by that dollar that goes over to me as the owner of the business. I can write that off. If I do it properly by as you’re talking about, if it’s done properly, I can write off my health insurance along with everybody else in my family, all of their costs.
Boris Musheyev: Right. And so [crosstalk 00:20:47]…
John DeBevoise: Copays as well?
Boris Musheyev: No. Premiums.
John DeBevoise: Oh, premiums.
Boris Musheyev: Premiums. I’ll get to co–pays in a second. So premiums. John, what you said is correct. You missed one point. What you just described is a business deduction, which is allowed under the S–corporation. What I’m talking about, when you include your premiums as part of your compensation then you’re also save payroll taxes on it. You understand?
John DeBevoise: I heard that, but I forgot it when I was trying to reiterate it. [crosstalk 00:21:14].
Boris Musheyev: [crosstalk] Sure, sure, sure.
John DeBevoise: So you’re actually reducing the amount of taxable income that would be applied towards the payroll tax.
Boris Musheyev: Correct. 99% of the time when I get business owners through the door, none of them are doing that. And guess what, when it’s not included as part of the owner’s compensation, you’re actually not allowed to do the deduction. If you are to get audited, IRS will not let you take that deduction, because it was never included as part of the compensation. Very, very important.
Now let’s talk about copays. If you are a single owner business, you’ve got a sole prop or you have a C corporation, then you can… and you have to have a spouse to do this, because you got to hire your spouse in the business. You can set up another plan, a reimbursement arrangement… this again, if you don’t have employees and you can pretty much reimburse yourself for all medical expenses, including the copays, including the insurance premiums, including other medical associated costs, by knowing how to structure that. And again we’re not going to get into details for this podcast, but you should know that it’s available for you and speak to your accountant or have a tax strategist to be able to identify those things.
Another very important note I want to make before we leave this topic, a lot of business owners are looking for health insurance for their employees. And when they look into the marketplace or they shop for group plan, it’s very expensive. And they’re like, “Man, I want to provide this benefit.” And if I’ll shop through a group plan but then employees cannot really choose their plan, I’m choosing it for them and it’s costing me money. What can you do in that case? Well when the Obamacare came out, they had all these provisions and the sort of business owners. And if you improperly reimburse your employees, there’s like a hundred dollar a day penalty. It was like really bad with penalties. Then they really came up with few laws to fix all that stuff. And they said, “Hey, you can reimburse your employees for the health insurance that they purchased themselves, but you have to have reimbursement arrangement with them and you have to have a plan document.” It’s called QSEHRA. Qualified… let’s see if I can do this, qualified small employer health reimbursement arrangement. I got it, QSEHRA. All right. So basically [crosstalk 00:23:18]–
John DeBevoise: [crosstalk] That’s a mouthful, okay.
Boris Musheyev: So with a QSEHRA, you can reimburse your employees up to certain amounts. So instead of you getting a group plan for nine employees, you can say, “Hey guys, here’s the thing.” “You get your own insurance.” “You want insurance for a single member?” “You get it.” “You want insurance for a family.” “You get it.” “I am allowed to reimburse you up to $5,250.” If I’m not mistaken, don’t quote me exactly on the numbers, but I know it’s 5,000 and change per single individual. And I think… no, 5,400 I think for the new year with inflation and all that stuff, it always changes. And for the married individual it’s 10,600 or 10,800. So basically you have that floor to reimburse them for medical expenses. Now you get to choose, say, “I can only reimburse you 3000.” That is your choice. But when you have that arrangement, not only can you reimburse them, they don’t have to pay tax on it. You get it as a business deduction. And you’re not subject to $100 a day penalty. And most importantly, you save money if you were to go with a group plan. Does that makes sense?
John DeBevoise: Absolutely. And if my audience would like more information on that, just go to Biz Soup and you can find the link to Boris and what we were just talking about. And you’ll also get the transcript. So if you’re as lost as I am, it’s all there and you can get ahold of Boris and say, “What the heck were you talking about?”
What I like about it is how you can enhance your employee’s income by reimbursing them at an amount up to 5,000 and some change. Or it can be a set amount. I can say, “You know what, I’m only going to do 3000…” or whatever it might be, and they’re not taxed on it and I don’t pay taxes on it. It’s directly to them, it’s a reimbursement tax–free and everybody wins, but the government. How long is that going to last?
Boris Musheyev: So far it’s lasting.
John DeBevoise: All right, I got it. We have all the health strategies and such, the benefits can be very large as a sole proprietor business, or if you have multiple employees or multiple businesses, that’s interesting. My last subject happens to be one of my favorites and that is the home office. I do my show and always have from my home, whether it’s be my horses, my cattle, or any of my other businesses, as well as my radio program. I’m at home. And if you hear horses in the background, well, that’s part of my business. What about home offices makes it beneficial for a small business owner, whether it’s their sole place or a secondary office? How valuable is that home space and what qualifies as home space office?
Boris Musheyev: It’s pretty valuable because think about it this way, you can funnel your personal home expenses through the business legally. So basically if you’re paying mortgage or you’re paying rent, anything, utilities that you pay, even cleaning service… If you have cleaning services coming in once a month, they cleaned the home and your office that qualifies as a home office expense. “Hey, I’m working from home and I can write that off legitimately.” The way you figure out how to write that off is that, “Hey, if my house is 1000 square feet and my home office is 150 square feet, then 15% of all the expenses that are related to my home office are tax deductible.”
Now, if you do have a separate office location. Let’s say you have an actual work location, you have a store, you have a storefront, you have an office that you go to…. With my attorney clients they all have an office, but they also work from home. Now you do qualify for a home office. Generally you don’t, but you would, if your home is used as administrative home office. You do all administrative work from home. You’re doing bookkeeping it, you’re doing invoices, you’re doing all the paperwork that qualifies as a main administrative office space so to speak.
And IRS actually allows you. There’s a publication and all that stuff is written about that. And you can still take advantage of the home office deduction. And you can still write off your home office expenses through that. Now a lot of people think, “Well, if I’m going to buy furniture, then I also am going to have to take 15%.” No, anything that is directly related to your home office. You bought a desk, you bought a computer, you bought a phone, you bought a calculator in my case, I’m an accountant. Oh, that is 100% deductible. Maintaining the home, those expenses would be deductible based on your square footage of your home office, compared to the square footage of your actual home.
John DeBevoise: I’ve done numerous shows that involve having a separate building as your office, whether it be the tiny home office trailer or whatever it might be, where your business is separate from the house. Is that a good strategy after all?
Boris Musheyev: It’s not a bad strategy. It’s the same strategy, essentially. I guess it’s just differentiates if it’s separate or not. I mean, it could be a good strategy to still write it off. Whatever expenses are for that. Now I’ve seen clients ask me, “Hey, Boris, I want to build a separate…” like you said, “a separate structure in my home and my backyard or whatever, to build that home office.” “Can I deduct that stuff?” You absolutely can. Everything that goes into building that will be deducted. Because that the entire thing is being used for the business.
John DeBevoise: Would that be an expense in the year of acquisition type thing or what I have to depreciate it if it’s over a certain value?
Boris Musheyev: If you own a home and you have a home office, whether you build a separate structure or the home office is inside your home, just a separate room, you can depreciate it, either or.
John DeBevoise: What about the typical business that starts off at the kitchen table? Everybody’s sitting around with a bowl of cereal and their coffee. And you’re sitting there working on your business plan, your e–commerce site. How much of that table is considered office space?
Boris Musheyev: You can’t write that off. The IRS says it has to be exclusive. But you know what, I was surprised it wasn’t passed in the last second CARES Act, and I’m waiting for something to pass because Corona… people are just working from home. Either they have a separate office space or they have a kitchen table, but they’re working from home and that’s where they’re generating the income. Because anything that is used to generate income is tax deductible. So using that kitchen table, so to speak is generating income. So there’s no law on it yet, but I’m very hopeful that there might be. And I think it could be, I think it’s very possible. We just need an entrepreneurial Congressman or Congresswoman or Senator and…
John DeBevoise: That’s the hard part is getting people, as you mentioned, the entrepreneurial, the small business owner, get them involved because it’s very difficult for us to walk away from our business and still have it survive our political career. But they have to step up. They have to express a voice. And one of the ways is through what we’re doing right here, educating my audience of small business owners, how to use the tax code. You don’t have to know it. You just have to learn how to use it, there’s extra steps. And this show along with the links that we’re going to provide everybody through the website, will point them in the right direction on how they can strategize their tax savings. It’s legal, it’s moral, and it’s ethical to save as much money… And as I said, “Everybody was talking about President Trump, he only paid $700 in taxes.” I find that hard to believe, but I can tell you this, if he was listening to us, he wouldn’t have paid any.
Boris Musheyev: Well, Robert Kiyosaki was saying that, “Well the reason Trump paid $700 in income taxes… I’m even surprised he paid $700.” “He doesn’t have an earned income.” “He only has a portfolio income.”
John DeBevoise: That’s right. Anyway, Boris, I can’t thank you enough for being on this serving of Bizness Soup, talking about tax strategies. I look forward to having you come back and share the latest in the current CARES Act.
Boris Musheyev: I will I definitely will.
John DeBevoise: Boris, thank you for being a part of Bizness Soup.
Boris Musheyev: Thank you.
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