Post Covid-19 Business Review. Winners and Losers
A discussion with financial stratagist Brent Wilsey
040 - Brent Wilsey
Currently, Wilsey hosts 760AM-KFMB’s weekly Smart Investing program, which airs Saturdays at 8 am and Sundays at 5 pm. In addition, Brent penned a weekly newsletter for the San Diego Daily Transcript and continues to write a weekly newsletter, The Smart Investing Newsletter.
An accounting graduate of National University, Brent received his MBA degree from the same institution in 1986.
Talking Points
- Covid-19 Eight Trillion Dollar Price Tag
- 401K Retirement and Contributions
- Bankruptcies of Large Big-Box Companies: Investment Opportunities?
- Manufacturing Overseas: Coming Back Home?
Connect with Brent Wilsey
Website
https://www.wilseyassetmanagement.com/
Facebook – LinkedIn – twitter – youTube
John DeBevoise:Greetings, everyone, and welcome to another serving of Bizness Soup Talk Radio. If it’s in business, it’s Bizness Soup. I’m your host, John DeBevoise. Brent Wilsey will be joining us once again from the Wilsey Asset Management, one of the leaders in the San Diego County for financial planning. We’re going to be talking about, as the employer, your liability and your 401(k)s, as well as what kind of contributions and such should you be doing to your 401(k). Also, the impact of the retail sectors and the bankruptcies that we are seeing of these big box companies. We’re going to be talking about that, as well as the alligator in the pond, the pandemic, with its $8 trillion, 10 year impact on our US economy. That and more with Brent Wilsey, right here on Bizness Soup, where business comes for business.
Brent, welcome back to this serving of Bizness Soup.
Brent Wilsey:Well, John, thanks for having me. Great to be back.
John DeBevoise:I’m looking forward to having you as a regular visitor on this program. You’re all over the media with your radio, TV, and podcast, and recently even talking about the timely events on all of these about the impact of this pandemic on our US economy. They’re projecting that it’s going to be not eight trillion, but 7.9. How did they ever come up with that number and how long it’s going to be impacting this economy?
Brent Wilsey:Well, John, they come up with that because they look at many different factors. They’re going to look at the cost, the debt. They’re going to look at productivity being down. They’re going to look at the bankruptcies. They’re going to look at all these different things, businesses folding. That’s what they’re looking at.
Again, this is the actual inflation–adjusted number. If you don’t adjust for inflation, it’s 15.7 trillion over the next 10 years. It is a big amount. Again, it’s not an exact amount. I mean, you’re not going to look 10 years, yup, it was exactly 7.9 trillion, but it may be seven trillion. It could be nine trillion. They’re just trying to show people and understand what this costs us.
Again, you’re now hearing that this was a mistake to shut down for as long as we did. I think they’re trying to project this out so they know that, no, we’re not going to shut down again, because can you imagine if we shut down again for another two to three months? Now, you’re not talking 7.9 trillion, you’re now going to talk about 15.8 trillion not anticipated for inflation, now you’re talking about 30 trillion. The numbers get higher, and it does include many factors.
Again, cost of the debt. Cost of lack of productivity from employees. Unemployment, bankruptcy, so many different things. That’s what they’re projecting out. It’s not an exact number, but it gives you a good ballpark for you were saying, “Wow, this pandemic cost us, we’ll make it easy, about eight trillion dollars.” How is that?
John DeBevoise:That makes it less suspicious than 7.9, in my book. Basically, we’re looking over a 10–year projected downturn or a recovery of nearly eight trillion dollars. That’s two presidential terms. Anything can happen if we switch administrations or keep the one we’ve got. Who knows what could happen? It’s just hard for me to fathom where the entire US economy is going to be in 10 years, when I’m still working on my three and five year plan for my business.
Brent Wilsey:Five months from now, we could have a new president, and that could change things dramatically. I saw restaurants, the high–up scene was 80% of restaurants could go into bankruptcy. I don’t think it’ll be that high. They’re talking about smaller restaurants. I think it’s maybe 25 to maybe 40%. Again, if you get a president in there that is not pro–business, and brings back regulations, and starts taxing them, and I get off tangent a little bit, but if you raise the capital gains tax and the corporate tax, that’s going to hurt even more. You got to be careful what you do, here.
John DeBevoise:Well, you can’t be taxing those people who have the money for very long before they run out of money. I don’t care if it’s red, white, or blue that they stand on. As long as it’s good for small business, it’s good for everybody, is my position.
Brent Wilsey:I’m going to do this quote. I hope I get it right, because what the guy was saying, which, it really made a lot of sense, is you can never make poor people rich by making rich people poor. That’s just not going to work. You’ve got to do it for everybody, so everybody participates. You can’t take from the rich and give to the poor, because then the rich just say, “You know what? I’m not going to do it anymore, and I’m done.”
John DeBevoise:What I’ve noticed in a lot of the political rhetoric is tax those evil corporations. So many people think that those evil corporations are just the big oil companies, and the utility companies, and the huge people that are out there. What they failed to realize is that you, I, all these restaurants, we’re corporations, as well. We all take advantage of the same corporate tax benefits that the Exxon oils, the big companies have been demonized over investment credits as being giveaways to these companies by those who say corporations are evil.
Brent Wilsey:You know, John, that’s so poignant that you bring that up, because people think big corporations are evil, and they’re really not. Will you step back, and I just saw today, I think it was the Ford Foundation, they’re going to put away one billion dollars because right now a lot of charities are not getting money, because they can’t do fundraisers. They don’t realize how much corporations sponsor events, and give to charities, and so forth. They do a lot of that.
The other thing, too, if we go back, we had corporations leaving the US to go to places like Ireland, because they were paying 35% corporate tax here, and about, I think it was 12% in Ireland. Well, a corporation has an obligation for their shareholders. That’s their legal obligation, so they had to do that.
Now, if we’re going the same thing, we’re making it difficult for corporations, we’re going to tax them more, well, they’re going to leave the country again and go to another country, which they have the right to do. We can’t force them to stay here. We are a free country. Well, that hurts everybody.
We need to understand, our corporations do a lot of good things. Maybe they make more money, maybe the CEOs get paid more than they should, but I have made that argument, as well. Just keep in mind that a corporation may have 100,000 employees, maybe more, and if that CEO makes a bad decision, everybody loses their job. Is that CEO worth $5, $10 million a year? I don’t know, maybe he is, because he has so much responsibility for the economy, and many times, 100,000 employees.
John DeBevoise:Well, I am hoping for that day in my company. I’m not there yet, but we’re working on it, as a team. We’re talking with Brent Wilsey from the Wilsey Asset Management. All the information and links that you need for successful investment strategies, well, Brent’s email, or his website, and everything will be right there with the transcripts at BizSoup, the one source for business.
As an employer, I oftentimes will use 401(k)s, retirement, and contributions as a stimulus to get employees into my operation. With the pandemic, what has been the impact on the 401(k)s to the employer and the employees, as a result of this pandemic?
Brent Wilsey:Well, John, unfortunately, many 401(k)s have gone down in value, or what is even worse sometimes, when people are just in the money market earning, right now, maybe .1, .2%, because no one is guiding that. Now, there is a liability for the employer. We do it at our firm, Wilsey Asset Management. We actually do 401(k)s for businesses. A lot of employers don’t realize that they are responsible, if their employee could lose a lot of money, or even, I think it was Disney, many years ago, got in trouble because too many people had money in a money market. They weren’t guided to do more investing. The employer has to pay a fine.
Now, there is a way around that, because many times when people do the 401(k)s, they go through a brokerage firm, which has that [inaudible] requirement, but if you go through an investment advisory firm like ours, we take that liability off of the employer. We absorb it, because we do everything we can to educate the employees, help them through things, and so forth.
Sometimes, employers could be sued because an employee lost a lot of money on their 401(k). I’ve seen this, too, John, where many times we’ll go home and talk to them. When’s the last time you heard from your current person on the 401(k), current advisor? I think it was here, five years ago. That’s a big liability there, because one employer should have them out there.
I will tell you, we have a couple employers that we, every six months, we say we’re going to come out there. They say, “We’re too busy right now.” We say, “Well, remember, you have this obligation. We’re trying to help you fulfill that, so don’t push it off too long.” You got to be careful. It’s a shame, but it’s also not a shame, because this is people’s retirement we’re talking about. You need to bring in a good financial advisor to run that 401(k) that takes the liability off the shoulders of the employer.
John DeBevoise:That’s just what I need, is another reason to sue me.
Brent Wilsey:There’s enough of them, isn’t it? Here’s one more.
John DeBevoise:Yes. My father once said it was easier to make it than it is to keep it, because once you get it, everybody wants to take it.
Brent Wilsey:Again, you could actually see it in writing. I mean, we’ve looked at documents, and we’ll show the employers, like, “Yeah, you’re fully responsible,” and the employers are shocked. Again, with our firm, we take off that liability for the employer. We absorb it all.
John DeBevoise:Brent Wilsey from Wilsey Asset Management. We’re learning something new about his firm, and the rules and regulations, with the tips, tools, and techniques. What about contributions? Is that still a good plan for me, as an employer, to do contributions? If so, how much do I contribute to my employees‘ retirement?
Brent Wilsey:Our firm also has a 401(k) for employees, and you don’t have to do it, but it’s a nice thing to do. I mean, we want to take care of our employees, as I’m sure you do, as well, John. You want to make it so that when they hit age 65, they can have a decent retirement. You do a company match. We’ll do maybe 50%, up to 4% or something, which can help a lot. There’s different rules you can use.
It’s a benefit that an employer can give to their employees. I do recommend it. Even, too, when you look at it, maybe they don’t get quite the big pay raise that they wanted. They say, “My 401(k) is doing great, but I’m 45 years old. I got 20 years before I retire.” You got to think longer term. The one thing I tell people when you talk about 401(k)s, is I tell people, and actually, I’m going to be 65 next year, now that I think about it, is that you don’t realize how fast you got to be age 65. It seems like just yesterday I was 25.
John DeBevoise:Isn’t that the truth?
Brent Wilsey:It is. As an employer, you can help the employee so they do have a good retirement, and also, too, not be a burden on society. I mean, that’s something else. You’re going to be 65 or 70. You’re going to be a burden on society, because you didn’t take care of yourself. It’s a joint thing that as a good employer, the right thing to do to help out your employees.
John DeBevoise:I’ve always liked that as an employee retention, too. There are tax benefits to the employer, as well, by contributing to a 401(k).
Brent Wilsey:It’s a win–win for everybody. Unfortunately, it’s one of those long–term benefits you don’t realize until you’re probably in your 50s, where like, wow, I’m glad I got this nice 401(k). Actually, in our office, we have employees that have been in their 20s. They put away. We matched that. Their 401(k), it’s starting to build. We all know about the benefits of long–term compounding. Even if you’re 25 years old, please, start putting your 401(k) at least up to what the company match is going to be. Great thing to do.
John DeBevoise:I didn’t have that strategy, as a rodeo cowboy. That was the furthest thing from my mind. It wasn’t until I met guys like you that knew those big words like diversification and investment that my lifestyle of bars, horses, and women was not a long–term strategy.
Brent Wilsey:It was fun, but it won’t help your retirement, will it?
John DeBevoise:Talking with Brent Wilsey from the Wilsey Asset Management. Brent, I wanted to ask you about the retail sectors and the bankruptcies that we’re seeing. We are seeing some huge brick and mortar companies going into bankruptcy, shutting down stores. I’m looking at following the money, as I always do. Is this a strategy that is going to get them in front of the judge that will allow them to reduce their debt, perhaps renegotiate their long–term leases, and come out a leaner, meaner retail, as well as online retailing outsource? Is this a strategy, or are they actually just going to leave the scene?
Brent Wilsey:I don’t think it’s a strategy, John, because a lot of retailers, when looking at their balance sheet, they have billions of dollars of debt. We can pull up JCPenney, which, JCPenney, for years, I said, “This company is going to someday file bankruptcy.” Well, this is what it takes of have a pandemic or a recession, that it just pushes that over the edge.
I don’t see any company that is doing that as a strategy. The retailers, they run a very thin margin. They are having a difficult time. Now, what can happen, though, you’re correct, is that they can file bankruptcy, wipe out a lot of that debt, wipe out a lot of the contracts, and so forth, and then start fresh under the same name. General Motors did that. Macy’s has done that before.
It does happen. Is it an actual strategy? I don’t think it’s a strategy. It’s what sometimes a business must do to survive. That’s why we’re so careful when we do our investing to make sure that the company has a clean balance sheet. What’s worrisome for me is, for instance, filing for bankruptcy about $19 billion in debt. Well, now, a lot of these young traders on Robin Hood, they think, “This is a great opportunity.” They’re buying it like crazy. They push the stock price back up.
What Hertz is saying, “Well, gee, let’s float an equity of one billion dollars, that we can get some money, here.” Well, again, the key word is 19 billion debt. You only get one billion dollars. All those people buying that stock for that one billion dollars will probably lose everything as a company does reconstruct itself and wipe that out. I guess I’m trying to tell the young traders here, young investors to beware, because you don’t understand how a bankruptcy works. The judge, I guess, told Hertz, like, “Yeah, it looks like you can do that, if you want to.”
John DeBevoise:Interesting. We’re not going to see the Macy’s come out of this bankruptcy leaner, meaner, we’re just going to see them as they’re closing stores? They’re just going to disappear from the scene?
Brent Wilsey:I haven’t looked at Macy’s recently. I know we looked at them over the last two years or so. We saw they had a lot of debt, I mean, billions of dollars that they had. Over some time, they’ve paid that down. I have not looked at them recently. I think their balance sheet got stronger. It’s probably worse now. I mean, and again, you close a store down, they’ve done everything they can with the online, and curb pickup, and so forth, but you close a store, and your sales are hurt by 50, 60, 70%. It’s going to be very hard to survive two to three weeks, let alone two to three months.
It may survive. I’m not sure. I’ve not seen their numbers lately. It could be one, and I know the stock, I think the last time I saw it, traded about seven dollars a share. They will close stores. I mean, what they’re trying to do is say, “What stores are most productive? What stores are losing stores?” They will close those losing stores, because they will try to, as a business, they’ve got to be lean and mean, so to speak, and close those not producing for them.
John DeBevoise:Moving onto the manufacturing, and we touched a little bit about China, and the impact of losing all of these workers, and the responsibility that senior management has in these publicly traded companies. They would move to other countries, whether it be Ireland, or in many cases, to China. We’re at a, literally, a trade war with China. I’m hearing more companies starting to come back to the United States. Each one of them that I’ve spoken to has said, “It’s going to cost more money, so we’re going to see if the American citizens, the people of the US, are willing to pay that extra money to have the manufacturing come back here.” Is this going to be a short term, or do you see the lack of trust in China businesses coming back here and leaving China in the dust?
Brent Wilsey:I think it’s a long–term effect. I think China has really made it very difficult for the United States to trust us. It’s not going to be six months or a year. I think it’s almost a lifetime thing, to where China has changed, and we just don’t feel comfortable with them. I think we’d rather pay a little bit more money to have the products made here, especially certain products like, I know, drugs, and toothpaste, and stuff like that.
It’s okay if you have maybe a product that if it breaks, it’s like, you’re not happy with it, but it’s not going to hurt you. Gosh, if you’re not doing the drugs right, or toothpaste, these other things, and I think, actually, now that I think about it, I think years ago, there was a problem with toothpaste coming from China. I think it had something in it.
John DeBevoise:Well, dog food, as well. You don’t want to poison our dogs, here. They’re more revered, oftentimes, than our kids.
Brent Wilsey:You’re right. Well, what happen, I see this that this could be a change, and again, depending who gets elected, this could be a change over the next few years, to where maybe there’s less retail jobs, because more people are going online, but maybe there’s more manufacturing jobs, because we did move things over here. It’s not as bad as we think, because just think about the transportation costs, the currency fluctuations. Maybe we pay a little bit more. Maybe not, because maybe it is actually cheaper, because we’re more efficient here, than maybe China is, to produce that widget here in the US.
The other thing that could be changing, too, John, is that, and I’m waiting for this, is our infrastructure is another thing that’s falling apart in the United States, here. It gets a D from the civil engineers. We need to put one trillion dollars into our infrastructure, which is going to help the economy. It’s going to have a lot more jobs, those people who have lost their jobs maybe in the restaurants or in retail stores, which, those are higher paying jobs, to actually build something in our country, as opposed to everybody sitting at home, playing video games, and what else?
John DeBevoise:Here on Bizness Soup, we look at the opportunities, the spokes in the wheel, as I call them, to, if you’re in an industry, say the transportation industry, and you see something that technology can improve it, can you put that spoke in the wheel and make it work? How do you feel about the 5G, and the autonomous vehicles, and drones that we’re going to be seeing rolling out as 5G gets more prolific around this country?
Brent Wilsey:Well, John, I got to say, it does scare me, but anything new with change does scare us. It’s just human nature. It is coming. It’s not going to disappear. We’re not going back to the old ways. Big change like 5G, and autonomous driving, and so forth is scary, but it will come. That’s why, in our portfolio, we do a whole one company that’s kind of what I call picks and shovels of 5G.
It is coming. There are going to be problems with it. I’m sure there’s going to be some problems, but it’s going to happen. Things will change. The only thing that stays the same is change.
John DeBevoise:Well, we’re seeing some of this technology implemented in other countries, like China. I know people who are working feverishly on developing the autonomous air taxi, which, personally, I have a little problem stepping into a flying object that has no pilot.
Brent Wilsey:Kind of like the Jetsons, back when they had the flying blue bag of Jetsons. Only you and I may know that, because it was so long ago.
John DeBevoise:That’s right. Yeah, now we’re dating ourselves, here.
Brent Wilsey:Yes. Our side, we look at, can we get something reasonable? How are we going to invest in that? For the consumer, it’s just, it’s going to change. If you look, even, what, 15, 20 years ago? Remember what cell phones looked like, and what they could and couldn’t do?
John DeBevoise:I used to carry one the size and weight of a car battery.
Brent Wilsey:Yeah, yeah. They called it the brick. That’s what we’re going to look ahead. You look ahead 10, 15 years. You’re going to look back at 2020, like, oh my gosh, that was so slow back then, or that was so crazy, how they couldn’t do this and that.
It is frightening, because everything is going to go through the internet. Everything will be technology wise. That does open the room for hacking and other problems, as well. I mean, what if someone hacks the systems of these autonomous vehicles? I mean, that could be a nightmare. A lot of caution we have to do, but it is coming. No doubt about that.
John DeBevoise:It is coming, and I always see these emerging technologies as opportunities. You don’t have to invent it. Just look how it will work for you. Perhaps someone in this audience could be the next 5G billionaire by coming up with a way in which to implement the tools that technology has spent billions to develop and deploy. Technology empowers you to make decisions that will make things easier and make money at it. You can be successful, as I was, in spite of myself.
Brent Wilsey:Right, and also hopefully more efficient, so that we can be more productive. That’s what I’m looking forward to.
John DeBevoise:Yes. Do you see the car industry, obviously it’s been impacted, because it was considered a non–essential, is it going to come back with a roar, or has the way in which we’re buying vehicles been changed permanently from the big five–acre car lots to the online, home delivery?
Brent Wilsey:It’s funny, because we now have, and I think the company’s called Vroom. I think it’s V–R–O-O-M–
John DeBevoise:Yes.
Brent Wilsey:… is a car company where you can order the car online. They will send it to you. You have seven days to test it out. If you don’t like it, they return it. I don’t know what the return policy is, but that could be something that changes, because I was thinking, that may not be a bad way to get a car.
On the other side, I do like to get in and test drive the car, see what I like. You may have these big car lots reduced down to where it’s just a place where you go and try out the cars. Then, you order that.
Another thing that is changing. I do know, right now on the manufacturing of cars, they are having difficulties, because they can’t get enough workers to manufacture the cars, because of, the demand is very high. Sales right now are actually doing pretty well. The sales came in about two weeks ago at 12.2 million units. Now, this is on a seasonally–adjusted, annualized basis. That was down .9%, year over year, but the forecast was for only 11.1 million units. That’s a pretty good thing, that we’re still doing well on the cars. The holdup is, we can’t get the cars manufactured fast enough for people to get to buy those cars.
John DeBevoise:Interesting. Boy, they missed that projection.
Brent Wilsey:Yeah.
John DeBevoise:What about the type of vehicles? Are we seeing more of an electric vehicle? If so, is it going to be the result of the incentives, the tax credits?
Brent Wilsey:I think we will see, people are more practical. They want a car that’s efficient and gets them from here to here. You are going to see more companies go that direction. Actually, General Motors has a very good electric, autonomous division, called Cruise, that is way ahead of everybody else. Because it’s part of GM, it doesn’t get the notoriety that a Tesla does. Ford just also started one, not too long ago, as well. That is also what’s changing, is that you will see cars down the road driving themselves, and trucks.
I was just thinking about that. It’s very funny, because you’ll be driving down the road on the freeway. You’re going to look over and see this truck carrying 200 tons, maybe, of products, or so forth, and no one in the driver’s seat. It’s a little bit scary, when you think about that.
John DeBevoise:There is a lot of kinetic energy behind that.
Brent Wilsey:Yes.
John DeBevoise:We’re talking with Brent Wilsey from Wilsey Asset Management. Brent, you and I could go on forever. Between cars and horses, we could bore everybody. Brent, I can’t thank you enough for coming on Bizness Soup once again. We look forward to having you on a regular basis. Brent Wilsey, folks, from the Wilsey Asset Management, a local advisory in the financial world, right here in the San Diego area. Brent, thanks again for being on this serving of Bizness Soup.
Brent Wilsey:John, thank you so much for having me. I really appreciate it.
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