The Financial Health of the US: Where We’ve Been and Where We’re Going
A discussion with financial stratagist Brent Wilsey
050 - Brent Wilsey
Currently, Wilsey hosts 760AM-KFMB’s weekly Smart Investing program, which airs Saturdays at 8 am and Sundays at 5 pm. In addition, Brent penned a weekly newsletter for the San Diego Daily Transcript and continues to write a weekly newsletter, The Smart Investing Newsletter.
An accounting graduate of National University, Brent received his MBA degree from the same institution in 1986.
Talking Points
- Inflation vs. No Inflation: Not Now. Maybe Later
- Valuation of the Dollar. Weak is Good!
- Second Guessing China as a Place of Business Growth
- Politics. If Blue Wins Do Taxes Go Up? Maybe, Maybe Not
Connect with Brent Wilsey
Website
https://www.wilseyassetmanagement.com/
Facebook – LinkedIn – twitter – youTube
John DeBevoise:Greetings everyone. And welcome to another serving of Business Soup Talk radio. If it’s in business, it’s Business Soup, I’m your host, John DeBevoise. Today is an iconic episode, episode number 50 here on Business Soup with none other than our financial and asset management guy, Brent Wilsey of Wilsey Asset Management. He’s on every month and today we’re going to be talking about what’s up with the Fed printing money, is there inflation and what is the valuation of our dollar? Politics, red, white, and blue. How China is impacting and the shift coming back to the markets here and the United States. We talk about why as well as the stock market, the valuations, the trading at volume, profit taking and the hot markets. What is hot and what is cold? Brent Wilsey from Wilsey Asset Management is sitting down at the table here, and we’re about to serve up some money here on Business Soup.
Brent, welcome back to Business Soup. It’s a pleasure to have you as one of our regulars.
Brent Wilsey:Well, thanks for having me, John, always great to be here.
John DeBevoise:Lot’s been going on in the market. You have been on multiple media outlets talking about the effects of the pandemic, and if anyone’s been following you, well, they all should be. My concern in the small business arena, where we play, is what is the impact of the feds printing all of this money. It is out there for everybody to grab. What’s going to be the longterm impact of all this money being printed?
Brent Wilsey:It’s probably going to be a difficult situation. I don’t think it’s going to be that way for a while. When people concerned about “Oh my gosh, inflation’s going to come, it’s going to be terrible.” Well, again, inflation is too much money chasing too few goods, and we just don’t have that yet, John, but we do need this liquidity right now, and where it’s going, it’s kind of getting stuck in the, what we call the money supply and I haven’t checked, but I’m going to do it here. But for the most recent numbers, I’m pretty sure we have about 25, maybe $26 trillion in liquid money. That’s just seeing the banks. And we’ve seen the savings rate for people is now like 23%. And gosh, John, at one point about 10 years ago, the savings rate was down at 4%. So right now people are taking that money, they’re just socking it away. They want to be safe and so forth. Now once we feel good again, maybe sometime in 2021 and people start feeling really good about things and they start leveraging again and spending money. At that point in time, we could see inflation if we can’t produce enough goods quick enough to meet the demand, because that’s just going to push prices up. Too much money, again, chasing too few goods.
John DeBevoise:Well, we’re seeing in the real estate market in our hometown down in Southern California, we’re seeing a continued high demand, even after this COVID, the shutdown. The housing market is still very strong. Do you see that continuing with the lack of inventory?
Brent Wilsey:What’s actually causing the prices to rise, actually three things, one, is a lack of inventory. I mean, again, supply demand, if there’s not much inventory out there, demand is high, which it is, that is going to push prices up and what’s causing the demand? Two things. One, people don’t want to be in the cities and combined small areas anymore. They want a back yard. They want to be able to quote unquote social distance with the neighbors. So they want to get out of the cities into the suburbs. And then over the last thing, the third thing that’s causing this big boom is a big decline of mortgage rates. Gosh, I was actually looking at buying another house myself. Actually, I did sell my house by the way. I’ve decided not to buy another one because I think we could have this excitement end rather soon, but when I looked at buying a new house and this was not a jumbo loan with Citibank, I could have got 2.6% if I just deposited I think like a half million dollars with them. On a jumbo loan, John. That’s incredible rates. So that’s what’s caused this boom is such low rates and people saying, “Hey, let’s take advantage of this.”
John DeBevoise:Are we seeing any pattern from historical rates in housing and with the abundance of money, are we seeing a trend, or is this something that is different from the past?
Brent Wilsey:I wouldn’t say it’s a trend. I have concern that’s not going to last very long here. And that’s why, again, I stole my house and as opposed to buy another house, I decided to rent for a while and see how crazy things go here in California. That’s a whole nother show probably. I just don’t see it lasting very long because rates will start going back up and that demand could decline. We get a vaccine. We get things to the turnaround on COVID. I mean, this could all change very quickly next three, four or five months to where we’re causing people not to move to the suburbs and buy a home. If you have higher rates, you have no concern on COVID, that the push may stop and therefore prices could level off, perhaps drop a little bit. I don’t see them dropping dramatically, but they can slow down the growth. And again, maybe a small pullback on prices if demand is not there.
John DeBevoise:You were talking about the growth of the money supply that’s in savings, I think you said what, 26 trillion?
Brent Wilsey:I’ve got to put a quotation on that because I’ve not checked it since last month.
John DeBevoise:What’s a trillion here, a trillion there. It’s like a bank account.
Brent Wilsey:So I know it’s somewhere around 25 trillion, which is a lot of money to have in liquid money. And that money by the way, is not earning very much. And once things kind of open up or things change, you will see that come down somewhat. And again, that savings rate 20, 23%. That’s what people are saving. That’s going to change as well. So a lot of people were concerned that, “Oh, we’re going to have this big depression and so forth.” We can’t have a depression with all this money going around. A depression actually is caused by the lack of money. Lot of money out there. I see no depression, even recession. Well, how do I phrase this? We’re in a recession now, but it’s not across the board recession. I’ll put it that way. I put quotations around that as well.
John DeBevoise:It’s a radio program, you can wave your hands all you want. What about the valuation of the dollar? Do you see that fluctuating? And is that going to have an impact on business commodities and goods and services?
Brent Wilsey:You know, John, there is one thing that we do want to have, is we do want to have a weak dollar, and that sounds terrible. But again, I don’t like to be like banging our chest, “Oh, we’ve got the strong dollar and good for us and so forth.” That actually makes our imports less expensive, our exports more expensive, which you don’t want that because what that means, you’re going to import more goods and you’re going to export less. We want the opposite. So a weaker dollar can benefit us during a difficult timeframe because you can produce more goods and you’ll buy again less from foreign countries. So the dollar right now is not a big issue. We’re not worried about it. What I’d be more worried about John is seeing the dollar rise dramatically because if our rates go up and our economy improves, that will probably cause more strength in the dollar, which again does reverse of what I said, where we want, again, import prices higher and we want to export prices lower, stronger dollar’s going to reverse that.
John DeBevoise:Speaking on that, China has been in the headlines for many reasons. And from the business standpoint, we’re seeing a lot of headlines about businesses relocating or coming back to the States. Are the feds or is the US giving incentives to them, or is just China being such a pain in the neck that they’re deciding we don’t want any more of it?
Brent Wilsey:I think it’s a couple of things. And I think the Fed is kind of their arms are open in the United States, yes, please bring your businesses back here to the US. But also too with the COVID–19 being in China, that did not make businesses feel comfortable, how poorly that was handled in China. Also, we forget how good things are here? I don’t know if you’ve ever been to China, I’ve not been to China. I would like to go someday. But what I’ve seen and read and studied was how bad their transportation system is. You’ve got a problem with the distribution, transportation over there, there’s a lot of headaches as a business owner you have that here you don’t.
We have, and I forget the number, I think I’ve talked about this before, about the millions of miles of highways we have here and how easy it is to transport goods. That’s not the case in China. So as a business owner, that benefit they used to have with cheap labor, that’s not there anymore. The labor costs have come up a lot. So not worth the COVID thing, not worth all the hassles. Let’s bring our businesses back to the US area.
John DeBevoise:Talking about the US, there’s been a lot of activity and will continue through November about the politics. You’ve got the red, the whites, and the blues, and it could get bluer.
Brent Wilsey:Right.
John DeBevoise:If we continue down the red path, we can see more incentives and probably business continuing to be stronger. Is that a fair assumption?
Brent Wilsey:It’s a fair assumption. And I don’t want to have people feel I’m political and, “Oh, he’s all for the Republicans“ and so forth. Let’s just kind of look at what happens with the red. The red, they’re more pro business. They don’t want as much regulation. They want to incentivize businesses. They want businesses to grow. That’s what the red wants. That’s what I think our country was built on was being able to go out and you know, what’s so funny, John is you see these foreigners come over here and they have nothing at all. And all of the sudden, 10 years later, they got this prosperous business and so forth. They work their butt off to do that, but they had the capability here to do that, that they did not in their own country. I think a lot of times our citizens forget about that. “Oh, it’s so tough here. So hard here.” You don’t know what hard is. So what I like about the red is they give the opportunity to do as much as you want and hey, if you want to do nothing, you can do nothing. That’s your choice. It’s nice to have the opportunity to do something big and start your own business and work your butt off to be successful.
John DeBevoise:Well, let’s go over to the blue side. If we went blue, what would you see changing in the business world and our resources?
Brent Wilsey:Well, if we go blue, I think our whole country will be very blue, quote unquote, one of the results of that, because what I see happening unfortunately, is that they want government to help out. And I just saw a thing this morning, John, about New York City. Oh, they came up with a great idea to tax billionaires. I forget how much it was, but it was a pretty hefty tax and not just the income, but their net worth, which is crazy because many times your net worth can go up. And as a person, you’ve got no more assets, then you would have to sell off to pay that tax, which create a capital gain. But what I would do if I was in New York City is I’d say, “Well, I’m a billionaire. I’m going to move across the state to Connecticut or someplace else.” So you’ve got to be careful as a Democrat, will you start increasing taxes, because people will do things to get around them.
And what I can’t believe people are forgotten back during the Obama administration, we had corporations leaving the country to go domicile in Ireland and these other countries to reduce the corporate taxes. Well, the Democrats want to bring that back again. Well, if I’m the CEO of a business and I can save, I don’t know, a hundred million dollars in taxes. Well, I guess it makes sense to pick up our bags and we’ll move to whatever country where I can save 50, $60 million. So you can’t tax businesses or people accessibly, they will pack up and leave. And that’s what worries me about the Democrats is that they want to tax big businesses. They want tax the wealthy, so to speak. They’re just going to get around that. And then who’s going to be left is the middle guy, the middleman, he gets stuck with it because he can’t pick up and move his business or he can’t move across state lines. And the middle class gets stuck with the burden of the tax increases.
John DeBevoise:So if we do go blue, you can see a very likelihood of increased taxes, not just on the billionaires status. So you see more taxes, the billionaires and the small business owners, they’re all corporations, they’re all entities. We run by the same tax code, just that the billionaires typically have people that know it better than we do. So it’s not the rich tax code and the poor tax code, it’s the tax code. And it’s just knowing how to use it that can separate you and having a business is one of those big features and benefits of having your own business. With that said, what are some of the other areas that you would see that would happen if we went blue?
Brent Wilsey:John, I’m just going to comment on this as well. Because a lot of times people think, “Oh reduce the capital gains rate or change the capital gains rate to tax them more.” A lot of my clients, they’ve worked their entire lives, they’ve got maybe a portfolio, maybe two, three, $400,000. They’re in that middle bracket, so to speak. Well, they benefit from that lower capital gain. If you take that away, that’s what you’re hurting. You’re hurting the guy that’s 70, 75 years old, that’s worth his whole life. He’s got a nice portfolio and now he’s going to pay more tax. So they kind of realize what they’re doing. Kind of look at the base of these hard, middle American workers that have worked their whole life. And they have that. So now that I said that, John, I’m sorry, I got to ask you to re–ask the question again because I forgot what the question was you actually asked.
John DeBevoise:We’re talking about the tax code and what other areas do you think that we might see an impact in the business realm taxes? Would it be more taxes that are being assessed on transportation? The taxes on communication? Medical?
Brent Wilsey:You know, John, it’s very hard to have the imagination of what they will come up with. If we do have a democratic President and a democratic Senate and a democratic House, I mean, it is just going to be preseason on taxing everything. They are going to have all these deficits that they have. They’ve got this large debt, they’re going to say, “Oh, we need to raise the taxes to pay this off“, which hurts the economy. So what you have to do is you have to try to earn more to earn more taxes, which President Trump was trying to do was if you grow your income, you’re going to pay more tax. And unfortunately COVID–19 came along and it put everything on hold and reversed everything.
But the way to pay taxes is not to increase the taxes. And again, even your own self, if you had a higher tax burden, would you try to earn more money? Of course you would, you want to earn more money so you can pay that taxes. So it’s just something that you have to look at, you can’t tax your way out of that situation because you will cause problems, you will cause a slower economy by taxing more businesses. Because again, as a business owner myself, if I had to pay more in taxes, well I might have to cut back somewhere else.
John DeBevoise:My only political statement is that it doesn’t matter if they’re red, white, or blue, if it’s good for small business, it’s good for everyone, has been my mantra on radio for 20 some years. And I think that if any of the listeners go to political gatherings, say your local and such, ask them what their proposals for small business are because small business is the engine of our economy. And if they support small business, then I don’t care what side of the aisle they sit on, they will get my attention and perhaps my vote. So pro–business is what I’m always talking about.
Brent Wilsey:Pro–business is the way to go. Because if you have great business and business growing, everyone’s happy except for maybe the guy that won’t get up and go to work. Then he’s not going to be happy because he’s not making anything.
John DeBevoise:We’re talking with Brent Wilsey from Wilsey Asset Management about the future of money. Where’s it going to be? As you’ve heard, we were talking about the cashless society. Let’s talk about where all the money goes: the stock market. Brent, we were talking earlier about valuations. There’s a lot of companies out there that are grossly overvalued. And then you were telling me that there are still some that are within a good range and good investment. What are some of the ones that we want to stay with? Say I am involved with employee retirement funds or my own retirement account, what are some of the areas that would make for good longterm investment in those retirement accounts?
Brent Wilsey:You know, John and I’m actually starting to get questions from people and clients, “What if we do have a Joe Biden win, what’s the portfolio going to look like?” And the best thing to do is to stay away from these high flyers, the valuations that are just outrageous. What you want to be investing into are such things as food companies, because food companies are not going to be affected by a different political party. I’ll tell you one that we’re kind of looking at, we haven’t pulled the trigger on it yet, but Molson Coors, I don’t think people will stop drinking beer. Now there is a slow down in beer sales, but they also have many other products in there. They have champagne. They have these new drinks. I forget the name of them. They’re very popular now I think, White Claw or something.
And some of these names, that’s not [inaudible] by Molson Coors, but that’s what they will do, is people will continue to consume alcohol some way or another, either at home, the bars or on the beach, whatever it may be that I think is a safe investment to look at. Again, Molson Coors, it’s somewhere, we don’t own it yet. It’s on our watch list. Somewhere around 30, 35, they said at a highest 70. I think that’s a good business because whether President Trump gets back in office or Joe Biden gets in office, it’s not going to change that business. So that’s what you want to look for is businesses that people continued consuming, no matter who’s in office.
John DeBevoise:Well, that would be any type of food. You cannot live without food.
Brent Wilsey:Correct.
John DeBevoise:When you talk about valuations, what are valuations and the formula in a simplistic way so that the audience knows if they’re trading at a 50 to one or a 10 to one, what valuations do you look at to put a company on your radar?
Brent Wilsey:Well, John, that’s a great question because a lot of times people don’t know what they pay for something or the guy that paid for something. When we invest in a business, we look at four different things in what we’re paying for, we want to know what we’re going to pay for the earnings of that business, the sales of that business, what are we going to pay for the book value and very important, what we’re going to pay it for the cashflow. And let’s just use the PE ratio, the most widely known. With a PE ratio it price divided by the earnings. Now you get a multiple, maybe 10 times, which is very good. So I tell people like right now, I think, well, there’s one that we did a post on Spotify. Spotify has just gone up dramatically. And they were trading at, I believe a thousand times current earnings of 50 cents per share.
Now, what does that mean? It means it would take you a thousand years to get back what you paid for that stock with those current earnings. Now I know their earnings will rise, but just trying to break it down a little bit and say, “Well, gee, if it takes me 15, 20 years to get back to what it pays for that stock, that makes a lot more sense than taking 30 or 40 years.” So we really look very closely at what we’re going to get on the earnings, the PE multiple and the Ford PE, also do it on the Ford earnings. Are those earnings going to be increasing? And we like to actually pay about 10, 12 times earnings for those companies. So very important to bring it down to common sense, saying, “What am I paying for the earnings, the sales, the book value, and cashflow of that business. Am I being a silly guy that’s over paying for it?” Or am I like doing shopping in the store and so forth. You want to get things on sale. That’s what you want to do is get those businesses on sale. Those equities on sale.
John DeBevoise:I know that you have not been a big fan of transportation industries, such as the airlines. What do you see as their turnaround time? They’ve been suffering horribly.
Brent Wilsey:That’s a pretty tough one, because what I’m concerned about is that the airlines got a lot of business from businesses, where they’re doing business travel and so forth. That’s been cut back quite a bit. And I just heard again this morning that the first deal, as far as a merger, was done without in person meetings. Now I did hear before that they met like years ago, but that’s one thing too, is that you like to get those meetings together, those big boardrooms, you get those 10 people in there. They’re talking, so forth. They’re saying now we can do more on Zoom. We can do more by video. I still think we’ll have some things come back. One thing that I know is not really dropped is the travel of family, you will still go see your family. Vacations, but the business travel was a big part of the airline.
So we have one airline we’re watching, but it’s got to drop at least another 20% before we feel comfortable saying that would be a good one to invest in. So I think we’re going to be in a change for airlines for a while. You also too John, you have to remember, airlines are very expensive. A plane doesn’t cost a million dollars. These planes are very expensive and that’s a lot of capital you have to get into. And therefore you spend all this money investing the capital. And then when things slow down, well you still got to pay that debt. So it’s very difficult for the airlines and I would stay away from that one. But there’s those other transportation companies. I mean, that includes trucking. That includes package delivery. You got Federal Express, UPS. That’s working very well for transportation, but the airlines and the hotel industry also, I just a little bit cautious on those.
John DeBevoise:What about the rail? One of my favorite transportations is the train. Not very speedy, but it’s very scenic. How are the rail transportation doing and the industrial use of them?
Brent Wilsey:You know, John, I do a lot of thinking and that’s one thing I have thought about. They’re not going to change that much, especially the going economy. And I used to own Union Pacific for years, we did very well on it. We sold it pretty close to where it is now years ago, but I still liked that business because it’s a very simple business. If the economy goes up and you’re transporting more goods, more iPhones, more food, whatever it may be, the train is going to have more on the trains. And also it’s a very inexpensive way to transport goods. I think they said, and this was years ago, I never really forgot it, that trains get about 200 miles per gallon because you’re taking so much stuff on there. So it’s a very efficient way to move goods. It’s a very good business. I like the train business. I’ve not looked at one recently, but I think it’s a good area to look at it. You might find some good deals there.
John DeBevoise:We’ve been talking with Brent Wilsey of Wilsey Asset Management. For more information and links to Brent, he is all over the map when it comes to the television, radio, and his own podcast about smart investing, you can find all of that information at BizSoup. All the links, the show notes, and the transcripts. You can get in touch with Brent directly right through BizSoup, where business comes from business.
Brent, thank you so much once again, and for being our 50th podcast here on Business Soup Talk Radio.
Brent Wilsey:John, thank you very much. I really appreciate it. And look forward to the next time.
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